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Kangkelin Formation

Kangkelin Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2−P1 (16), late Late Carboniferous−Early Permian


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Yukangkelintag Mt. (40°29′−40°38′N, 78°45′−78°58′E), 10 km northwest of Kalpin County, Xinjiang. It was named by Groeber in 1914.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Represented by the Subashicun section of Kalpin County, consisting mainly of light-gray, gray and gray-white limestones. Thickness stable at 50−174 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Disconformable contact with the underlying Upper Devonian at type section; elsewhere unconformable overlaps onto the middle Carboniferous Bijingtawu Fm.

Upper contact

Disconformable contact with the overlying Lower Permian stratum (Wutankule Fm)

Regional extent

Distributed along Aksu−Atushi to the Kalpin area north of Bachu, in a 30−40 km wide zone trending NE-SW


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Fusulinids Pseudoschwagerina canniclice, P. tumida, Triticites pusillus, Eoparafusulina xinjiangensis, Pseudofusulina robusta, Schwagerina tersa, S. simplex, Paraschwagerina longtermine; Brachiopods Choristites sp., Neospirifer sp., Dictyoclostus sp., Brachythyrina sp., Alexania sp., Martinia sp.; Corals Kepingophyllum sp., Caninia sp., Anfractophyllum sp. and Yokoyamaella sp. as well as gastropods, bivalves and bryozoans.


Age 

late Late Carboniferous−Early Permian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kasimovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
307.02

    Ending stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
292.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as littoral-neritic deposits


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin